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HISTORY OF THE BUTEYKO BREATHING METHOD
Background to the Method
The Buteyko Method was developed by Russian Doctor Konstantin
Buteyko in 1952. Over the following decades he refined and applied
his program. He died on May 2, 2003.
As a medical student and new doctor, Buteyko's work involved
sitting for hours at his sick patients bedsides to monitor their
progress. He noted that as patients improved, their breathing
became gentler and quieter. With terminally ill patients, as their
health deteriorated, their breathing became deeper. This was in
complete contraction to what he had been led to believe – that deep
breathing was good for us. This was the beginning of his life-long
research into healthy breathing.
After experimenting with breathing less, Dr Buteyko was able to
recover from hypertension and headaches. This inspired him to
instruct patients to become aware of their breathing, and learn how
to also breathe less. He began to observe that his patients got
better quite quickly with some of them completely recovering from
their conditions.
Buteyko is one of the first people in the world to recognize and
apply correct breathing volume as a way to help ones health. His
method is unique in that it is the only breathing technique
developed which measures relative breathing volume.
Many people breathe too much (clinically known as chronic
hyperventilation). The difficulty in diagnosing chronic
over-breathing is that while the breathing volume can be double
what is healthy, we do not notice this until we are breathing three
times more than we should. Typical characteristics of an
over-breather include mouth breathing, frequent sighing, large
breaths prior to talking, breathing quickly, deeply or noisily at
rest.